Wisconsin Security Guard Practice Exam

What is an arrest without a warrant in relation to a security guard's duties?

1. The act of apprehending a suspect based on a previous offense

2. Detaining an individual committing a crime in the guard's presence

3. Arresting a person based on witness statements

4. Stopping someone for suspicious behavior

The correct answer is: Detaining an individual committing a crime in the guard's presence

An arrest without a warrant, particularly in the context of a security guard's duties, is primarily related to the detainment of an individual who is actively committing a crime as observed directly by the guard. This principle is rooted in the concept of "citizen's arrest," where any citizen, including security personnel, has the right to detain someone they witness breaking the law to prevent further criminal action or ensure that law enforcement can take over the situation. This immediate action is justified by the fact that the security guard has firsthand knowledge of the crime occurring, which allows for swift intervention to maintain safety and order. In contrast, apprehending someone based on prior offenses, relying solely on witness statements, or stopping individuals for mere suspicious behavior lacks the immediacy and clear basis of witnessing a crime in action that characterizes a proper arrest without a warrant. Therefore, the focused context of active wrongdoing makes this approach essential to understanding the legal authority and responsibilities of a security guard in such scenarios.