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What is the proper protocol for dealing with an active shooter situation?

  1. Hide and wait for assistance

  2. Run if possible, hide if necessary, and call law enforcement when safe

  3. Attempt to negotiate with the shooter

  4. Evacuate all individuals immediately

The correct answer is: Run if possible, hide if necessary, and call law enforcement when safe

In an active shooter situation, the most effective protocol is to run if it's safe to do so, hide if escape isn't an option, and then call law enforcement when it’s safe to do so. This approach maximizes personal safety by prioritizing escape from the immediate danger. Running from the situation can significantly increase the chances of survival, as it removes the individual from the line of fire. However, if running isn’t a feasible option due to proximity to the shooter or lack of exit routes, hiding becomes the next best measure. This means finding a secure location where one can remain out of sight and protect oneself from potential harm. It’s also essential to alert law enforcement as soon as it is safe to do so so that they can respond to the situation swiftly. While attempting to negotiate with the shooter or evacuating everyone immediately may seem like active responses, they carry higher risks. Negotiation can provoke the shooter and endanger lives further, while immediate evacuation may not be practical if the shooter is in close proximity or if panic ensues, leading to chaos that could result in more injuries. The best strategy combines personal safety measures and communication with authorities.